Take a look at the following examples: Ser (to be) Remember that in Spanish some verbs are a little bit different in use and form from what you may be accustomed to in English, and some others are just the same. His brother told him the cat was sick at 10 a.m.Let’s take a look at this example, a day in the life of Carlos: In the real world, we use this tense when we need to tell stories and those stories describe a series of events that happened in the past. Uses of the past perfect tense in Spanish Depending on the place, people will use one or the other. – To tell the truth, you didn’t go to the cinema because you had seen that movie.Īlso, there are just three verbs in Spanish that are the exception of the rule since you can conjugate them with either regular or irregular past participles. A decir verdad, no fuiste al cine porque tú habías visto esa película.– He had proposed a work plan but the decision was already made by management. Él había propuesto un plan de trabajo pero la decisión ya fue tomada por la gerencia.– You had said that Juanito broke the glass but Carlos already confessed. Ustedes habían dicho que Juanito rompió el cristal pero Carlos ya confesó.Here are some examples on how to use them: Here are the most common Spanish irregular verbs with their past participle conjugation: Unfortunately in Spanish, as in English, irregular verbs don’t follow a set pattern to form the past tense and past participle so you’ll have to learn them separately, and with constant use and practice they’ll be part of your vocabulary without you even noticing. Spanish past participle for irregular verbs – When we arrived at the store, it had already closed. Cuando llegamos nosotros a la tienda, ya había cerrado.Él/Ella había hablado tan bien de ustedes.– I had jogged 4 km until it started raining. Yo había trotado 4 km hasta que empezó a llover.Here are the verbs aforementioned in their past participle form: -Ar For example: Corr er → Corr ido, Sal ir → Sal ido. For -er and -ir verbs, we change their endings as well to add -ido instead.For -ar verbs, we change the -ar for -ado.To turn those verbs into past participles we follow these simple rules: In the table below we have some examples: -Ar ![]() ![]() We categorize Spanish regular verbs in three types according to their endings, those who end in -ar verbs, -er and -ir verbs. Spanish grammar rules for the use of past participle in the past perfect tense Spanish past participle grammar rules for regular verbs
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